In the field of architecture, with the growing demand for environmental protection, efficiency, and personalization, new prefabricated houses such as container houses, packing box houses, apple pods, and space capsules have gradually become popular choices. These houses not only offer fast construction, low costs, and flexible designs but also meet diverse usage needs in various scenarios. This article will delve into the commonly used wall and floor materials for these new prefabricated houses, providing readers with an insightful look.
1.1 Container Houses and Packing Box Houses
Color Steel Plates: Color steel plates are one of the most commonly used wall materials for container houses and packing box houses. They are made from galvanized steel or galvalume steel sheets as the base material, which undergo surface pretreatment (such as degreasing, phosphating, and chromate treatment) before being coated with organic paints (such as polyester, silicon-modified polyester, and high-weather-resistant polyester) and then baked and cured. Color steel plates offer advantages such as light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance, easy processing, rich colors, and convenient installation, enabling rapid construction of house structures.
Rock Wool Sandwich Panels: To enhance thermal insulation performance, some container houses and packing box houses use rock wool sandwich panels as wall materials. These panels consist of rock wool as the core material, sandwiched between two layers of color steel plates or other metal sheets, and are formed through a composite process. Rock wool offers excellent thermal insulation, fire resistance, and sound absorption properties, ensuring a comfortable indoor environment even under extreme weather conditions.
PVC Sidings: PVC sidings are lightweight and durable wall decoration materials suitable for container houses and packing box houses that require a certain level of aesthetic appeal. They come in a variety of colors, are easy to install, and possess good waterproof and moisture-proof properties, effectively protecting the interior of the house from external environmental influences.
1.2 Apple Pods and Space Capsules
Aluminum Alloy Composite Panels: As more high-end and personalized prefabricated houses, apple pods and space capsules often employ more exquisite wall materials. Aluminum alloy composite panels, with their lightweight, high strength, corrosion resistance, and easy processing characteristics, are ideal choices for the walls of these houses. They not only meet the structural requirements of the houses but also achieve rich colors and texture effects through surface treatment, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of the houses.
Glass Curtain Walls: Some high-end space capsules or apple pods adopt glass curtain walls as wall materials to create a more transparent and open indoor space. Glass curtain walls not only offer good lighting performance but also achieve functions such as thermal insulation and sound insulation through special coating technologies, improving living comfort.
2.1 Container Houses and Packing Box Houses
PVC Flooring: PVC flooring, with its wear resistance, anti-slip properties, easy cleaning, and convenient installation, is a commonly used floor material for container houses and packing box houses. It comes in a variety of colors and patterns, meeting diverse decoration needs. Meanwhile, PVC flooring also possesses good environmental performance, emitting no harmful substances, and safeguarding the health of occupants.
Laminate Flooring: Laminate flooring, known for its high cost-effectiveness and good wear resistance, is also frequently used for floor decoration in container houses and packing box houses. It consists of a wear layer, decorative layer, high-density substrate layer, and balancing layer, offering stable structure, resistance to deformation, and convenient installation.
Anti-static Flooring: For container houses or packing box houses requiring special anti-static environments (such as data centers and laboratories), anti-static flooring is an essential floor material. It effectively prevents static electricity buildup, protecting electronic equipment from static damage.
2.2 Apple Pods and Space Capsules
Engineered Wood Flooring: As high-end prefabricated houses, apple pods and space capsules often prioritize texture and comfort in their floor material choices. Engineered wood flooring, with its natural wood grain texture, good foot feel, and environmental performance, is a preferred floor material for these houses. It not only enhances the overall grade of the houses but also brings a warmer and more comfortable living experience to occupants.
Stone Plastic Composite (SPC) Flooring: SPC flooring is a new type of environmentally friendly floor material composed of natural marble powder and high-molecular resin materials. It offers advantages such as water resistance, moisture resistance, wear resistance, anti-slip properties, easy cleaning, rich colors, and diverse patterns, meeting diverse decoration needs. In apple pods and space capsules, SPC flooring is often used in wet areas such as bathrooms and kitchens.
New prefabricated houses such as container houses, packing box houses, apple pods, and space capsules carefully consider functionality, aesthetics, and environmental performance in their wall and floor material selections. With the continuous advancement of technology and the increasing demand for living quality, the material choices for these houses will become more diverse and personalized in the future, bringing occupants a more comfortable and convenient living experience.
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